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Gunnar Myrdal : ウィキペディア英語版 | Gunnar Myrdal
Karl Gunnar Myrdal (; 6 December 1898 – 17 May 1987) was a Swedish Nobel laureate economist, sociologist, and politician. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Friedrich Hayek for "their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/1974/index.htm ) 〕 He is best known in the United States for his study of race relations, which culminated in his book ''An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy''. The study was influential in the 1954 landmark U.S. Supreme Court Decision ''Brown v. Board of Education''. ==Childhood== Myrdal was born on 6 December 1898 in Gustafs, Sweden, to Karl Adolf Pettersson (1876–1934), a railroad employee, and his wife Anna Sofia Karlsson (1878–1965). He took the name ''Myrdal'' in 1914 after his ancestors farm Myr in Dalarna.
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